A panic room is simply a fortified, typically windowless room to which a family can retreat to find temporary safety. For all practical purposes, the terms “panic room” and “safe room” are interchangeable. Safe rooms are used to seek refuge from the threat of severe weather, intruders, warfare or even biological threats. They can also be used as a safe haven for valuable items, such as jewelry, collectibles or important data/documents…Even computer files.
Cost and type of construction of these rooms can vary greatly. Budget will often play a primary role. In its most basic form, a do-it-your-selfer can construct a simple safe room using an existing interior closet and making some minor modifications. The most fundamental of these should include: a solid core door (preferably steel), replacing the wooden doorjamb with a steel one, installing a heavy-duty deadbolt and reinforcing the walls and ceiling with extra thick plywood.
On the other end of the spectrum, the sky’s the limit. Ideally, the room should be situated on the ground floor (best for hurricanes or tornadoes) on a solid concrete foundation. Preferably the framing should be steel, blanketed with blast proof Kevlar panels. The entry door might be a reinforced steel, solid core door outfitted with a digital keypad or fingerprint/optical scanners. An independent power source such as a generator can be used to power hidden in-home surveillance cameras, lighting, climate control and independent filtration. Don’t forget a fresh water supply and plumbing provisions.
Now that the panic room has been constructed, what provisions are necessary? At a minimum it should be outfitted with, a flashlight, fresh water, nonperishable food and a means of contacting the outside world (a cell phone or a direct dial phone). Upping the ante a bit, how about: a long term food supply, sleeping provisions, full electronics access, weapons, biochemical provisions, or a wet bar?
As previously mentioned, a homeowner’s budget will dictate the options available. On the low side, a bare-bones project might be feasible for several hundred dollars. However, an over-the-top safe haven could cost several hundred thousand dollars. In any case, additional home security is always a good investment. Not only might it be put to practical use but also leads to additional peace of mind.
Regardless of the degree of security or the magnitude of the opulence with which a safe room is constructed, a well devised utilization plan is critical. Whether it be a severe weather threat, an intruder or a nuclear attack, all members of the household should be clear about following a well conceived and frequently practiced safety plan.
By: Bob Garret
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